- Подробности
-
3475
Синонимы
1 |
ability [əˈbɪlətɪ] |
способность |
capacity [kəˈpæsətɪ] |
способность |
2 |
accurate [ˈækjərət] |
точный |
correct [kəˈrekt] |
правильный |
3 |
admit [ədˈmɪt] |
признавать |
confess [kənˈfes] |
признавать |
4 |
adult [ˈædʌlt] |
взрослый |
grown-up [ˈɡrəʊn ʌp] |
взрослый |
5 |
afraid [əˈfreɪd] |
испуганный |
frightened [ˈfraɪtnd] |
испуганный |
6 |
aid [eɪd] |
помощь |
help [help] |
помощь |
7 |
amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] |
удивительный |
incredible [ɪnˈkredəbl] |
невероятный |
8 |
amount [əˈmaʊnt] |
количество |
quantity [ˈkwɑːntətɪ] |
количество |
9 |
angry [ˈæŋɡrɪ] |
злой |
mad [mæd] |
рассерженный |
10 |
annoy [əˈnɔɪ] |
раздражать |
irritate [ˈɪrɪteɪt] |
раздражать |
11 |
answer [ˈænsər] |
ответ |
reply [rɪˈplaɪ] |
ответ |
12 |
awful [ˈɔːfl] |
ужасный |
terrible [ˈterəbl] |
страшный |
13 |
beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] |
красивая |
pretty [ˈprɪtɪ] |
хорошенькая |
14 |
begin [bɪˈɡɪn] |
начинать |
start [stɑːrt] |
начинать |
15 |
big [bɪɡ] |
большой |
enormous [ɪˈnɔːrməs] |
огромный |
16 |
bizarre [bɪˈzɑːr] |
странный |
weird [wɪrd] |
странный |
17 |
blend [blend] |
смешивать |
combine [kəmˈbaɪn] |
объединять |
18 |
brave [breɪv] |
храбрый |
courageous [kəˈreɪdʒəs] |
отважный |
19 |
brief [brɪf] |
краткий |
short [ʃɔːrt] |
короткий |
20 |
bright [braɪt] |
светлый |
shining [ˈʃaɪnɪŋ] |
яркий |
21 |
broad [brɔːd] |
широкий |
wide [waɪd] |
широкий |
22 |
busy [ˈbɪzɪ] |
деятельный |
active [ˈæktɪv] |
активный |
23 |
careful [ˈkerfl] |
осторожный |
cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] |
осмотрительный |
24 |
centre [ˈsentər] |
центр |
middle [ˈmɪdl] |
середина |
25 |
chance [tʃæns] |
шанс |
possibility [ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətɪ] |
возможность |
26 |
clarify [ˈklærəfaɪ] |
прояснять |
explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] |
объяснять |
27 |
considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] |
заботливый |
thoughtful [ˈθɔːtfl] |
заботливый |
28 |
continuous [kənˈtɪnjʊəs] |
непрерывный |
non-stop [ˈnɒnˈstɒp] |
без прерывный |
29 |
cool [kuːl] |
прохладный |
chilly [ˈtʃɪlɪ] |
прохладный |
30 |
crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] |
сумасшедший |
insane [ɪnˈseɪn] |
безумный |
31 |
crooked [ˈkrʊkɪd] |
изогнутый |
bent [bent] |
кривой |
32 |
cry [kraɪ] |
кричать |
shout [ʃaʊt] |
кричать |
33 |
dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] |
опасный |
unsafe [ʌnˈseɪf] |
опасный |
34 |
definite [ˈdefɪnət] |
определенный |
certain [ˈsɜːrtn] |
определенный |
35 |
delicate [ˈdelɪkət] |
хрупкий |
fragile [ˈfrædʒl] |
хрупкий |
36 |
destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] |
уничтожать |
ruin [ˈruːɪn] |
разрушать |
37 |
difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] |
трудный |
hard [hɑːrd] |
сложный |
38 |
dirty [ˈdɜːrtɪ] |
грязный |
filthy [ˈfɪlθɪ] |
грязный |
39 |
disappear [ˌdɪsəˈpɪr] |
пропадать |
vanish [ˈvænɪʃ] |
исчезать |
40 |
dull [dʌl] |
скучный |
boring [ˈbɔːrɪŋ] |
скучный |
41 |
eager [ˈiːɡər] |
острый |
keen [kiːn] |
острый |
42 |
easy [ˈiːzɪ] |
легко |
simple [ˈsɪmpl] |
просто |
43 |
eat [iːt] |
есть |
consume [kənˈsuːm] |
потреблять |
44 |
end [end] |
конец |
finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] |
завершение |
45 |
enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] |
наслаждаться |
like [laɪk] |
любить |
46 |
exit [ˈeksɪt] |
выход |
leave [liːv] |
уход |
47 |
explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] |
объяснять |
define [dɪˈfaɪn] |
давать определение |
48 |
fall [fɔːl] |
падать |
drop [drɑːp] |
ронять |
49 |
false [fɔːls] |
ложный |
untrue [ʌnˈtruː] |
неверный |
50 |
fast [fæst] |
быстрый |
rapid [ˈræpɪd] |
быстрый |
51 |
get [ɡet] |
получать |
gain [ɡeɪn] |
получать |
52 |
gift [ɡɪft] |
подарок |
present [ˈpreznt] |
подарок |
53 |
give [ɡɪv] |
давать |
bring [brɪŋ] |
приносить |
54 |
good [ɡʊd] |
хороший |
fine [faɪn] |
хороший |
55 |
happy [ˈhæpɪ] |
счастливый |
pleased [pliːzd] |
довольный |
56 |
hate [heɪt] |
ненавидеть |
despise [dɪˈspaɪz] |
презирать |
57 |
hide [haɪd] |
прятать |
conceal [kənˈsiːl] |
скрывать |
58 |
huge [hjuːdʒ] |
огромный |
enormous [ɪˈnɔːrməs] |
огромный |
59 |
ill [ɪl] |
больной |
sick [sɪk] |
больной |
60 |
infant [ˈɪnfənt] |
младенец |
baby [ˈbeɪbɪ] |
малыш |
61 |
job [dʒɑːb] |
профессия |
occupation [ˌɑːkjʊˈpeɪʃn] |
род занятий |
62 |
jump [dʒʌmp] |
прыжок |
leap [liːp] |
прыжок |
63 |
keep [kiːp] |
держать |
hold [həʊld] |
держать |
64 |
kill [kɪl] |
убивать |
slay [sleɪ] |
убивать |
65 |
large [lɑːrdʒ] |
огромный |
big [bɪɡ] |
большой |
66 |
laugh [læf] |
смеяться |
giggle [ˈɡɪɡl] |
хихикать |
67 |
let [let] |
позволять |
allow [əˈlaʊ] |
разрешать |
68 |
listen [ˈlɪsn] |
слушать |
hear [hɪr] |
слышать |
69 |
look [lʊk] |
взглянуть |
see [siː] |
смотреть |
70 |
love [lʌv] |
любить |
admire [ədˈmaɪər] |
обожать |
71 |
make [meɪk] |
делать |
create [krɪˈeɪt] |
создавать |
72 |
mark [mɑːrk] |
маркировать |
label [ˈleɪbl] |
помечать |
73 |
mistake [mɪˈsteɪk] |
ошибка |
error [ˈerər] |
ошибка |
74 |
move [muːv] |
двигаться |
go [ɡəʊ] |
идти |
75 |
near [nɪr] |
близко |
close [kləʊz] |
близко |
76 |
neat [niːt] |
аккуратный |
tidy [ˈtaɪdɪ] |
опрятный |
77 |
new [nuː] |
новый |
fresh [freʃ] |
свежий |
78 |
occur [əˈkɜːr] |
происходить |
happen [ˈhæpən] |
случается |
79 |
old [əʊld] |
старый |
ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] |
древний |
80 |
outside [ˌaʊtˈsaɪd] |
наружный |
exterior [ɪkˈstɪrɪər] |
внешний |
81 |
part [pɑːrt] |
часть |
piece [piːs] |
кусок |
82 |
place [pleɪs] |
место |
location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] |
расположение |
83 |
problem [ˈprɑːbləm] |
проблема |
difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] |
трудность |
84 |
put [pʊt] |
класть |
place [pleɪs] |
помещать |
85 |
raise [reɪz] |
поднимать |
lift [lɪft] |
поднимать |
86 |
reject [rɪˈdʒekt] |
отвергать |
deny [dɪˈnaɪ] |
отрицать |
87 |
rich [rɪtʃ] |
богатый |
wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] |
богатый |
88 |
right [raɪt] |
правильный |
correct [kəˈrekt] |
верный |
89 |
run [rʌn] |
бежать |
race [reɪs] |
мчаться |
90 |
say/tell [seɪ/ tel] |
сказать |
inform [ɪnˈfɔːrm] |
сообщить |
91 |
scared [skerd] |
испуганный |
afraid [əˈfreɪd] |
испуганный |
92 |
select [sɪˈlekt] |
выбирать |
choose [tʃuːz] |
выбирать |
93 |
show [ʃəʊ] |
показывать |
display [dɪˈspleɪ] |
демонстрировать |
94 |
slim [slɪm] |
тонкий |
thin [θɪn] |
тонкий |
95 |
small [smɔːl] |
маленький |
tiny [ˈtaɪnɪ] |
крошечный |
96 |
smart [smɑːrt] |
умный |
clever [ˈklevər] |
умный |
97 |
speak [spiːk] |
говорить |
talk [tɔːk] |
говорить |
98 |
start [stɑːrt] |
начинать |
begin [bɪˈɡɪn] |
начинать |
99 |
stop [stɑːp] |
остановиться |
cease [siːs] |
прекратить |
100 |
strange [streɪndʒ] |
странный |
odd [ɑːd] |
необычный |
101 |
strong [strɔːŋ] |
сильный |
powerful [ˈpaʊərfl] |
мощный |
102 |
take [teɪk] |
брать |
accept [əkˈsept] |
принимать |
103 |
think [θɪŋk] |
думать |
consider [kənˈsɪdər] |
считать |
104 |
trip [trɪp] |
путешествие |
journey [ˈdʒɜːrnɪ] |
путешествие |
105 |
trouble [ˈtrʌbl] |
неприятность |
distress [dɪˈstres] |
бедствие |
106 |
trust [trʌst] |
доверять |
believe [bɪˈliːv] |
верить |
107 |
want [wɑːnt] |
желание |
desire [dɪˈzaɪər] |
желание |
108 |
world [wɜːrld] |
мир, земля |
earth [ɜːrθ] |
планета Земля |
Next >
Употребляя синонимы — слова одной части речи, различные по звучанию и написанию, но имеющие похожее лексическое значение, следует помнить, что они имеют различные оттенки значения — коннотации, которые представляют собой информацию, отражающую не сами предметы и явления, а определённое отношение к ним.
English Word | Перевод | Synonyms |
Amazing | удивительный | incredible, unbelievable, improbable, fabulous, wonderful, fantastic, astonishing, astounding, extraordinary |
Anger | гнев | enrage, infuriate, arouse, nettle, exasperate, inflame, madden |
Angry | злой | mad, furious, enraged, excited, wrathful, indignant, exasperated, aroused, inflamed |
Answer | ответ | reply, respond, retort, acknowledge |
Ask | спрашивать | question, inquire of, seek information from, put a question to, demand, request, expect, inquire, query, interrogate, examine, quiz |
Awful | ужасный | dreadful, terrible, abominable, bad, poor, unpleasant |
Bad | плохой | evil, immoral, wicked, corrupt, sinful, depraved, rotten, contaminated, spoiled, tainted, harmful, injurious, unfavorable, defective, inferior, imperfect, substandard, faulty, improper, inappropriate, unsuitable, disagreeable, unpleasant, cross, nasty, unfriendly, irascible, horrible, atrocious, outrageous, scandalous, infamous, wrong, noxious, sinister, putrid, snide, deplorable, dismal, gross, heinous, nefarious, base, obnoxious, detestable, despicable, contemptible, foul, rank, ghastly, execrable |
Beautiful | красивый | pretty, lovely, handsome (man), attractive, gorgeous, dazzling, splendid, magnificent, comely, fair, ravishing, graceful, elegant, fine, exquisite, aesthetic, pleasing, shapely, delicate, stunning, glorious, heavenly, resplendent, radiant, glowing, blooming, sparkling |
Begin | начинать | start, open, launch, initiate, commence, inaugurate, originate |
Big | большой | enormous, huge, immense, gigantic, vast, colossal, gargantuan, large, sizable, grand, great, tall, substantial, mammoth, astronomical, ample, broad, expansive, spacious, stout, tremendous, titanic, mountainous |
Brave | смелый | courageous, fearless, dauntless, intrepid, plucky, daring, heroic, valorous, audacious, bold, gallant, valiant, doughty, mettlesome |
Break | ломать | fracture, rupture, shatter, smash, wreck, crash, demolish, atomize |
Bright | яркий | shining, shiny, gleaming, brilliant, sparkling, shimmering, radiant, vivid, colorful, lustrous, luminous, incandescent, intelligent, knowing, quick-witted, smart, intellectual |
Calm | спокойный | quiet, peaceful, still, tranquil, mild, serene, smooth, composed, collected, unruffled, level-headed, unexcited, detached, aloof |
Come | приходить | approach, advance, near, arrive, reach |
Cool | прохладный | chilly, cold, frosty, wintry, icy, frigid |
Crooked | изогнутый | bent, twisted, curved, hooked, zigzag |
Cry | кричать | shout, yell, yowl, scream, roar, bellow, weep, wail, sob, bawl |
Cut | резать | gash, slash, prick, nick, sever, slice, carve, cleave, slit, chop, crop, lop, reduce |
Dangerous | опасный | perilous, hazardous, risky, uncertain, unsafe |
Dark | тёмный | shadowy, unlit, murky, gloomy, dim, dusky, shaded, sunless, black, dismal, sad |
Decide | решать | determine, settle, choose, resolve |
Definite | определённый | certain, sure, positive, determined, clear, distinct, obvious |
Delicious | вкусный | savory, delectable, appetizing, luscious, scrumptious, palatable, delightful, enjoyable, toothsome, exquisite |
Describe | описывать | portray, characterize, picture, narrate, relate, recount, represent, report, record |
Destroy | разрушать | ruin, demolish, raze, waste, kill, slay, end, extinguish |
Difference | различие | disagreement, inequity, contrast, dissimilarity, incompatibility |
Do | делать | implement, carry out, execute, enact, finish, conclude, effect, accomplish, achieve, attain |
Dull | скучный | boring, tiring, tiresome, uninteresting, slow, dumb, stupid, unimaginative, lifeless, dead, insensible, tedious, wearisome, listless, expressionless, plain, monotonous, humdrum, dreary |
Eager | страстно желающий | keen, fervent, enthusiastic, involved, interested, alive to |
End | заканчивать | stop, finish, terminate, conclude, close, halt, cessation, discontinuance |
Enjoy | наслаждаться | appreciate, delight in, be pleased, indulge in, luxuriate in, bask in, relish, devour, savor, like |
Explain | объяснять | elaborate, clarify, define, interpret, justify, account for |
Fair | справедливый | just, impartial, unbiased, objective, unprejudiced, honest |
Fall | падать | drop, descend, plunge, topple, tumble |
False | ложный | fake, fraudulent, counterfeit, spurious, untrue, unfounded, erroneous, deceptive, groundless, fallacious |
Famous | известный | well-known, renowned, celebrated, famed, eminent, illustrious, distinguished, noted, notorious |
Fast | быстрый | quick, rapid, speedy, fleet, hasty, snappy, mercurial, swiftly, rapidly, quickly, snappily, speedily, lickety-split, posthaste, hastily, expeditiously, like a flash |
Fat | толстый | stout, corpulent, fleshy, beefy, paunchy, plump, full, rotund, tubby, pudgy, chubby, chunky, burly, bulky, elephantine |
Fear | страх | fright, dread, terror, alarm, dismay, anxiety, scare, awe, horror, panic, apprehension |
Fly | летать | soar, hover, flit, wing, flee, waft, glide, coast, skim, sail, cruise |
Funny | забавный | humorous, amusing, droll, comic, comical, laughable, silly |
Get | получать | acquire, obtain, secure, procure, gain, fetch, find, score, accumulate, win, earn, rep, catch, net, bag, derive, collect, gather, glean, pick up, accept, come by, regain, salvage |
Go | уходить | recede, depart, fade, disappear, move, travel, proceed |
Good | хороший | excellent, fine, superior, wonderful, marvelous, qualified, suited, suitable, apt, proper, capable, generous, kindly, friendly, gracious, obliging, pleasant, agreeable, pleasurable, satisfactory, well-behaved, obedient, honorable, reliable, trustworthy, safe, favorable, profitable, advantageous, righteous, expedient, helpful, valid, genuine, ample, salubrious, estimable, beneficial, splendid, great, noble, worthy, first-rate, top-notch, grand, sterling, superb, respectable, edifying |
Great | великий | noteworthy, worthy, distinguished, remarkable, grand, considerable, powerful, much, mighty |
Gross | грубый, вульгарный | improper, rude, coarse, indecent, crude, vulgar, outrageous, extreme, grievous, shameful, uncouth, obscene, low |
Happy | счастливый | pleased, contented, satisfied, delighted, elated, joyful, cheerful, ecstatic, jubilant, gay, tickled, gratified, glad, blissful, overjoyed |
Hate | ненавидеть | despise, loathe, detest, abhor, disfavor, dislike, disapprove, abominate |
Have | иметь | hold, possess, own, contain, acquire, gain, maintain, believe, bear, beget, occupy, absorb, fill, enjoy |
Help | помогать | aid, assist, support, encourage, back, wait on, attend, serve, relieve, succor, benefit, befriend, abet |
Hide | прятать | conceal, cover, mask, cloak, camouflage, screen, shroud, veil |
Hurry | торопиться | rush, run, speed, race, hasten, urge, accelerate, bustle |
Hurt | причинять боль | damage, harm, injure, wound, distress, afflict, pain |
Idea | мысль | thought, concept, conception, notion, understanding, opinion, plan, view, belief |
Important | важный | necessary, vital, critical, indispensable, valuable, essential, significant, primary, principal, considerable, famous, distinguished, notable, well-known |
Interesting | интересный | fascinating, engaging, sharp, keen, bright, intelligent, animated, spirited, attractive, inviting, intriguing, provocative, though-provoking, challenging, inspiring, involving, moving, titillating, tantalizing, exciting, entertaining, piquant, lively, racy, spicy, engrossing, absorbing, consuming, gripping, arresting, enthralling, spellbinding, curious, captivating, enchanting, bewitching, appealing |
Keep | держать | hold, retain, withhold, preserve, maintain, sustain, support |
Kill | убивать | slay, execute, assassinate, murder, destroy, cancel, abolish |
Lazy | ленивый | indolent, slothful, idle, inactive, sluggish |
Little | маленький | tiny, small, diminutive, shrimp, runt, miniature, puny, exiguous, dinky, cramped, limited, itsy-bitsy, microscopic, slight, petite, minute |
Look | смотреть | gaze, see, glance, watch, survey, study, seek, search for, peek, peep, glimpse, stare, contemplate, examine, gape, ogle, scrutinize, inspect, leer, behold, observe, view, witness, perceive, spy, sight, discover, notice, recognize, peer, eye, gawk, peruse, explore |
Love | любить | like, admire, esteem, fancy, care for, cherish, adore, treasure, worship, appreciate, savor |
Make | делать | create, originate, invent, beget, form, construct, design, fabricate, manufacture, produce, build, develop, do, effect, execute, compose, perform, accomplish, earn, gain, obtain, acquire, get |
Mark | отмечать | label, tag, price, ticket, impress, effect, trace, imprint, stamp, brand, sign, note, heed, notice, designate |
Mischievous | озорной | prankish, playful, naughty, roguish, waggish, impish, sportive |
Move | двигаться | plod, go, creep, crawl, inch, poke, drag, toddle, shuffle, trot, dawdle, walk, traipse, mosey, jog, plug, trudge, slump, lumber, trail, lag, run, sprint, trip, bound, hotfoot, high-tail, streak, stride, tear, breeze, whisk, rush, dash, dart, bolt, fling, scamper, scurry, skedaddle, scoot, scuttle, scramble, race, chase, hasten, hurry, hump, gallop, lope, accelerate, stir, budge, travel, wander, roam, journey, trek, ride, spin, slip, glide, slide, slither, coast, flow, sail, saunter, hobble, amble, stagger, paddle, slouch, prance, straggle, meander, perambulate, waddle, wobble, pace, swagger, promenade, lunge |
Moody | легко поддающийся переменам настроения | temperamental, changeable, short-tempered, glum, morose, sullen, mopish, irritable, testy, peevish, fretful, spiteful, sulky, touchy |
Neat | опрятный | clean, orderly, tidy, trim, dapper, natty, smart, elegant, well-organized, super, desirable, spruce, shipshape, well-kept, shapely |
New | новый | fresh, unique, original, unusual, novel, modern, current, recent |
Old | старый | feeble, frail, ancient, weak, aged, used, worn, dilapidated, ragged, faded, broken-down, former, old-fashioned, outmoded, passe, veteran, mature, venerable, primitive, traditional, archaic, conventional, customary, stale, musty, obsolete, extinct |
Part | часть | portion, share, piece, allotment, section, fraction, fragment |
Place | место | space, area, spot, plot, region, location, situation, position, residence, dwelling, set, site, station, status, state |
Plan | план | plot, scheme, design, draw, map, diagram, procedure, arrangement, intention, device, contrivance, method, way, blueprint |
Popular | популярный | well-liked, approved, accepted, favorite, celebrated, common, current |
Predicament | затруднение | quandary, dilemma, pickle, problem, plight, spot, scrape, jam |
Put | класть | place, set, attach, establish, assign, keep, save, set aside, effect, achieve, do, build |
Quiet | тихий | silent, still, soundless, mute, tranquil, peaceful, calm, restful |
Right | правильный | correct, accurate, factual, true, good, just, honest, upright, lawful, moral, proper, suitable, apt, legal, fair |
Run | бежать | race, speed, hurry, hasten, sprint, dash, rush, escape, elope, flee |
Say/Tell | сказать | inform, notify, advise, relate, recount, narrate, explain, reveal, disclose, divulge, declare, command, order, bid, enlighten, instruct, insist, teach, train, direct, issue, remark, converse, speak, affirm, suppose, utter, negate, express, verbalize, voice, articulate, pronounce, deliver, convey, impart, assert, state, allege, mutter, mumble, whisper, sigh, exclaim, yell, sing, yelp, snarl, hiss, grunt, snort, roar, bellow, thunder, boom, scream, shriek, screech, squawk, whine, philosophize, stammer, stutter, lisp, drawl, jabber, protest, announce, swear, vow, content, assure, deny, dispute |
Scared | испуганный | afraid, frightened, alarmed, terrified, panicked, fearful, unnerved, insecure, timid, shy, skittish, jumpy, disquieted, worried, vexed, troubled, disturbed, horrified, terrorized, shocked, petrified, haunted, timorous, shrinking, tremulous, stupefied, paralyzed, stunned, apprehensive |
Show | показывать | display, exhibit, present, note, point to, indicate, explain, reveal, prove, demonstrate, expose |
Slow | медленный | unhurried, gradual, leisurely, late, behind, tedious, slack |
Stop | останавливаться | cease, halt, stay, pause, discontinue, conclude, end, finish, quit |
Story | история | tale, myth, legend, fable, yarn, account, narrative, chronicle, epic, sage, anecdote, record, memoir |
Strange | странный | odd, peculiar, unusual, unfamiliar, uncommon, queer, weird, outlandish, curious, unique, exclusive, irregular |
Take | брать | hold, catch, seize, grasp, win, capture, acquire, pick, choose, select, prefer, remove, steal, lift, rob, engage, bewitch, purchase, buy, retract, recall, assume, occupy, consume |
Tell | рассказывать | disclose, reveal, show, expose, uncover, relate, narrate, inform, advise, explain, divulge, declare, command, order, bid, recount, repeat |
Think | думать | judge, deem, assume, believe, consider, contemplate, reflect, mediate |
Trouble | проблема | distress, anguish, anxiety, worry, wretchedness, pain, danger, peril, disaster, grief, misfortune, difficulty, concern, pains, inconvenience, exertion, effort |
True | верный, точный | accurate, right, proper, precise, exact, valid, genuine, real, actual, trusty, steady, loyal, dependable, sincere, staunch |
Ugly | некрасивый | hideous, frightful, frightening, shocking, horrible, unpleasant, monstrous, terrifying, gross, grisly, ghastly, horrid, unsightly, plain, homely, evil, repulsive, repugnant, gruesome |
Unhappy | несчастный | miserable, uncomfortable, wretched, heart-broken, unfortunate, poor, downhearted, sorrowful, depressed, dejected, melancholy, glum, gloomy, dismal, discouraged, sad |
Use | использовать | employ, utilize, exhaust, spend, expend, consume, exercise |
Wrong | неверный, неправильный | incorrect, inaccurate, mistaken, erroneous, improper, unsuitable |
Синоним — не что иное, как сходное значение конкретного слова или его семантического отношения. Таким образом, это слово или фраза, которые означают то же самое, что и другое слово или фраза. Тем не менее, многие синонимы имеют различные смысловые оттенки — коннотации, которые представляют собой не сами предметы и явления, а отношение к ним.
Подготовка к английским международным экзаменам IELTS TOEFL FCE CAE CPE может быть разной, и зависит от того бала, на который студент целится.
Чтобы сдать на ВЫСОКИЙ БАЛ по IELTS TOEFL CAE CPE, очень важно показать свой лексический багаж, синонимическое разнообразие, использовать high-level vocabulary, т.е. академические слова (Academic Vocabulary), идиомы уровня Advanced (Idioms), словосочетания уровня Advanced (Collocations).
Само по себе изучения лексики уровня Advanced (а также, Proficiency), представляет собой самую сложную часть в подготовке к экзаменам, требующее наибольших усилий.
Поэтому, первый совет – ЧИТАЙТЕ НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ!
Записывайте, интересные синонимы словам более низкого ранга. В научных статьях вы найдете часто встречающиеся синонимы по части reading IELTS, TOEFL, CAE, CPE.
Следующий совет… Исследуйте значение синонимов в оксфордских и кембриджских словарях, например, https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/.
При подготовке к части «говорение» speaking английских международных экзаменов, старайтесь вкрапливать high-level vocabulary в свою речь, проверяя на сочетаемость на таких ресурсах как британский или американский корпус https://corpus.byu.edu/bnc/, https://corpus.byu.edu/coca/.
Тоже самое нужно делать и при подготовке к письменной (writing) части экзаменов.
Ниже приведен алфавитный список, в большинстве своем именно академических, синонимов для английских международных экзаменов IELTS, TOEFL, CAE, CPE.
Синонимы слов для английских международных
экзаменов IELTS TOEFL FCE CAE CPE
A
Advanced – leading, progressive, state-of-the-art, breakthrough, cutting-edge
Amazing — incredible, fantastic, fabulous, astonishing, extraordinary
Answer – respond, comment, explanation, feedback, interpretation, justification, key, observation, remark, resolution, response, statement, sign, solution, clarify, deal with, claim, argue, defend, plead, resolve, deny
Awful — terrible, abominable, dreadful, horrible, repulsive, despicable, atrocious
Act – create, develop, enforce, execute, operate, pursue, respond, undertake
B
Bad — evil, spoiled, imperfect, infamous, dismal, atrocious, awful, crummy, dreadful, lousy, rough, unacceptable, unhealthy, wrong, rotten, disastrous, harsh, painful, terrible, grim, unfavorable, unpleasant, unfortunate
Base – underpinnings, support, ground, foundation, groundwork
Be — pose, last
Beautiful — gorgeous, ravishing, dazzling, exquisite, stunning, appealing, alluring, charming, delicate, delightful, elegant, exquisite, fascinating, graceful, grand, magnificent, marvelous, splendid, superb
Begin — initiate, commence, inaugurate, introduce, launch, embark, undertake, establish
Best – first-rate, leading, outstanding, perfect
Big — huge, enormous, gigantic, humongous, substantial, mammoth, colossal, considerable, hefty, massive, sizable, tremendous, vast
Boring – dull, tiresome, mundane, humdrum, monotonous, stale, tame, tedious, trite, uninteresting
Break — rupture, fracture, shatter, smash, crack, crush, damage, fracture, separate, sever, split, tear
Buy – purchase, obtain, market, acquire, procure
C
Calm — serene, peace, tranquil, harmonious, placid, smooth, soothing
Come — approach, arrive, appear, enter, happen, materialize, occur, reach, attain, approach
Cold (Cool) — chilly, frosty, frigid
Condition – position, situation, plight, circumstances
Choice – alternative, option, preference, variety, vote, opportunity
Choose – elect, select, prefer, appoint, cast, designate, determine, embrace, favor, judge, prefer, single out
Cut — сhop, slash, slit, wound, carve, curtail, divide, diminish
Change (verb) – alter, develop, modify, reshape, transform, shift, adjust, evolve, reform, resolve, shape, vary, reverse, switch
Change (noun) – switch, turnaround, innovation, modification, revision, transformation. shift, variation, advance, adjustment
Clean – purge, disinfect, rinse
Continue – proceed, advance, endure, last, linger, progress, pursue, remain, sustain
D
Dangerous — hazardous, risky, precarious, alarming, fatal, threatening, unhealthy, unsafe, unstable
Decide — determine, settle, conclude, elect, resolve, select, vote
Decision – choice, determination, opinion, outcome, resolution, agreement, selection, settlement, verdict
Definite — certain, positive, obvious
Delicious — savory, titbit, delectable
Describe — portray, characterize
Destroy — demolish, slay, ruin, raze
Difference — disagreement, inequity, dissimilarity
Difficult – challenging, daunting, taxing, tough, tricky
Dull — boring, uninteresting, monotonous, humdrum, dreary
E
Easy – straightforward, effortless, uncomplicated
Eat (get food) – forage, rummage
End — terminate, conclude, cessation, edge, deadline, term, point
Explain — elaborate, interpret
Essential – crucial, critical, vital, integral, indispensable
Excellent – magnificent, phenomenal, top-notch, world-class, outstanding
Effective – compelling, competent, efficient, forceful, impressive, potent, powerful, sufficient, valid
Event – accident, act, action, business, case, episode, experience, fact, incident, matter, occasion, situation
Evident – notable, remarkable, memorable, noticeable, conspicuous
F
Fall — descend, topple, decline, plunge, recession, reduction
Famous — well-known, renowned, eminent, illustrious, noted
Fast — rapid, hasty, agile, brisk, accelerated, active,
Fat — stout, corpulent, chubby, bulky, obese, hefty
Funny — amusing, humorous, droll
Free – disengaged, complimentary, independent, unrestricted, unfettered
Fight – Combat, battle, resist, oppose, repel, withstand
G
Get — acquire, obtain, secure, procure, gather, gain
Get rid of – eliminate, dispose of, exterminate
Good — excellent, wonderful, superior, gracious, superb, splendid, genuine, sterling, top-notch, perfect, marvelous, satisfying, exceptional, acceptable
Great — worthy, distinguished, grand, considerable, mighty, enormous, extreme, huge, immense, tremendous, vast
Go — be under way, progress, operate, continue, function, extend, range, reach, develop, proceed, serve, endure
Go back to – renege, reverse, default
H
Happy – cheerful, contended, ecstatic, jubilant, pleased, delighted, elated, joyful, ecstatic, jubilant, jaunty
Hate — despise, loathe, abhor, abominate
Have — possess, own, acquire, accept, admit, gain, obtain, receive, retain
Help — aid, assist, support, encourage, relieve, maintain, bolster
Hide — conceal, cover, mask, veil
High – great, huge, immense, lofty, soaring, steep, tremendous, excessive, stiff, boisterous, bouncy, elated, exalted
Huge – colossal, gigantic, astronomical, immense, gargantuan
I
Idea — thought, concept, notion, cues, suggestion, hint, clue, conclusion, interpretation, meaning, opinion, solution, theory, understanding, view
Important — necessary, vital, critical, indispensable, valuable, essential, famous, notable
Interesting — fascinating, engaging, spirited, intriguing, gripping, enthralling, captivating, enchanting, intriguing
Illness – ailment, breakdown, disability, disorder, malady, realm
Irrelevant — inconsequential, useless, meaningless, trivial, insignificant
Influential – authoritative, dominant, persuasive, prominent, significant
Keep — retain, conduct, preserve
L
Little — tiny, diminutive, exiguous, dinky, cramped
Look — gaze, glance, peek, glimpse, stare, leer
Look into — investigate, delve into, explore, inquire, inspect, probe, sift, prospect, scrutinize
Love — admire, fancy, adore, cherish, treasure, esteem, idolize, venerate
Lucky — fortunate
Like – be interested in, be addicted, be accustomed, be attached, be devoted, be inclined, be obsessed, completely devoted to, captivated, preoccupied
M
Make — create, originate, invent, construct, manufacture, produce, compose, cause, force, conduct, establish, form, perform, prepare, reach, advance, attain
Many – copious, abundant, numerous, ample, bountiful
Move – act, advance, migrate, plod, creep, crawl, drag, toddle, shuffle, trot, lumber, meander, progress, propel, push, relocate, remove, shift, switch, transfer
N
Neat — orderly, tidy, trim, natty, smart, elegant
New — unique, modern, current, recent, contemporary, up-to-date, novel fresh
Old — feeble, ancient, aged, veteran, mature, primitive, stale, outdated, antiquated, obsolete, archaic, old-fashioned
P
Place — draw, map, diagram, procedure, method, blueprint
Promise – commitments, guarantee, pledge, responsibility
R
Rare – sparse, infrequent, meagre
Really — considerably, substantially, essentially, extensively
Responsibility – burden, duty, liability, obligation
S
Show — display, exhibit, indicate, reveal, demonstrate, perform
Swap — exchange
Strong — powerful, potent, firm, intense, solid, rampant
Solve – clarify, determine, settle
Solvation – deliverance, redemption
So – hence, thus
Surprise – overwhelm, amaze, astound, confound, confuse, dazzle, disconcert, dismay, dumbfound, perplex, startle, unsettle
The same – ditto, equal, equivalent, look-alike
T
Talented – accomplished, adept, brilliant, capable, intelligent, proficient, skilled
Tell — disclose, reveal, expose, narrate, inform, divulge
Try — attempt
Talk — converse, chat, commune
Think – meditate, consider, determine, judge, assume, speculate, contemplate, hypothesize, ruminate, surmise, weigh, wonder, reflect, suspect
U
Use — employ, exhaust, apply, handle, exploit, operate, practice, wield
Uncertain – doubtful, questionable, dubious, far-fetched, unproven
Unique – noteworthy, exclusive, particular, rare, uncommon, conspicuous
V
Very – absolutely, utterly, highly, deeply, certainly, eminently, exceedingly, excessively, extraordinarily, extremely, incredibly, noticeably, particularly, profoundly, profound, remarkably, uncommonly
Variant – alternative, option, possible choice
W
Wrong — incorrect, inaccurate, mistaken, erroneous, improper, unsuitable
Weak – frail, feeble, shaky, flimsy, fragile, anemic, sluggish, unsteady, weakened, wobbly, debilitating
Weaken – exacerbate, infuriate, provoke, intensify, irritate, annoy, aggravate, ebb, decay, abatement, degenerate, deteriorate, dwindle, recede, plummet, retreat
Weakness – fatigue, lethargy, weariness, flaw, failing, deficiency, fragility, lapse, shortcoming, vulnerability, suppress
Хочу заметить, что данная статья постепенно будет пополняться новыми синонимами, необходимыми для сдачи английских международных экзаменов IELTS TOEFL FCE CAE CPE на высокий бал.
Более подробную информацию о каждом синониме c примерами в предложениях можно найти в словаре Collins Thesaurus https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english-thesaurus
Синоним — это аналогичное или близкое по значению слово. К примеру, в английском языке синонимами являются слова big и large. Buy и purchase — это также синонимы, однако «buy» употребляется в более неформальном контексте, в то время как “purchase” используется в более официальных ситуациях.
В данной статье будут приведены группы синонимов (с произношением) к самым распространенным английским словам. Дело в том, что многие изучающие английский любят застревать на нескольких излюбленных словах и употреблять только их. А ведь можно сделать свою речь гораздо разнообразнее, тем более что практически каждое английское слово имеет достаточное количество заменителей.
Следует лишь отметить, что в данном списке не все слова являются «идеальными» синонимами, так как в некоторых случаях значения могут отличаться, в том числе и в зависимости от контекста. Например, слова smart and wise. Они оба имеют значение «умный» (intelligent), однако прилагательное wise означает, что человек, характеризующийся этим словом, также имеет способность к осмыслению и анализу своего жизненного опыта. То есть в русском языке такого человека назвали бы мудрым.
Кроме того, синонимы часто употребляются в разных сочетаниях. Например, прилагательное brilliant можно применить как к человеку, так и к идее. А вот словом astute можно охарактеризовать только человека.
Powerful, potent и firm являются синонимами для слова strong (сильный, крепкий). Если у человека сильный голос, то он будет обозначаться прилагательным powerful, но не potent. Крепкий алкогольный напиток можно описать словом potent, но не firm.
Синонимы для слова strong (сильный)
- powerful
- firm
- intense
- potent
- solid
Синонимы для слова weak (слабый)
- frail
- fragile
- feeble
- flimsy
- shaky
Синонимы для слова easy (простой)
- simple
- uncomplicated
- straightforward
- effortless
- child’s play
Синонимы для слова diffucult (сложный)
- tough
- challenging
- taxing
- tricky
- daunting
Синонимы для слова new (новый)
- fresh
- modern
- up-to-date
- contemporary
- novel
Синонимы для слова old (старый)
- archaic
- outdated
- obselete
- antiquated
- old-fashioned
Синонимы для слова uncertain (неуверенный)
- doubtful
- dubious
- questionable
- unproven
- far-fetched
Синонимы для слова boring (скучный)
- tiresome
- dull
- mundane
- monotonous
- humdrum
Синонимы для слова interesting (интересный)
- enchanting
- captivating
- enthralling
- fascinating
- intriguing
Синонимы для слова awful (ужасный)
- horrible
- despicable
- repulsive
- atrocious
- abominable
Синонимы для слова smart (умный)
- brilliant
- bright
- astute
- sharp
- wise
Синонимы для слова stupid (глупый)
- dumb
- slow
- idiotic
- dimwitted
- dense
Синонимы для слова essential (необходимый)
- critical
- crucial
- integral
- vital
- indispensable
Синонимы для слова irrelevant (неуместный)
- useless
- inconsequential
- trivial
- meaningless
- insigificant
Синонимы для слова excellent (превосходный)
- phenomenal
- magnificent
- world-class
- top-notch
- outstanding
Синонимы для слова acceptable (допустимый)
- suitable
- fitting
- adequate
- satisfactory
- appropriate
Синонимы для слова huge (огромный)
- gigantic
- colossal
- immense
- astronomical
- gargantuan
Синонимы для слова tiny (крошечный)
- minuscule
- microscopic
- itsy-bitsy
- dinky
- minute
Синонимы для слова many (много)
- numerous
- copious
- abundant
- bountiful
- ample
Синонимы для слова bit (небольшое количество)
- dash
- pinch
- iota
- shred
- smidgen
Синонимы для слова excess (чрезмерность)
- overabundance
- glut
- wealth
- plethora
- surplus