Подготовка к английским международным экзаменам IELTS TOEFL FCE CAE CPE может быть разной, и зависит от того бала, на который студент целится.
Чтобы сдать на ВЫСОКИЙ БАЛ по IELTS TOEFL CAE CPE, очень важно показать свой лексический багаж, синонимическое разнообразие, использовать high-level vocabulary, т.е. академические слова (Academic Vocabulary), идиомы уровня Advanced (Idioms), словосочетания уровня Advanced (Collocations).
Само по себе изучения лексики уровня Advanced (а также, Proficiency), представляет собой самую сложную часть в подготовке к экзаменам, требующее наибольших усилий.
Поэтому, первый совет – ЧИТАЙТЕ НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ!
Записывайте, интересные синонимы словам более низкого ранга. В научных статьях вы найдете часто встречающиеся синонимы по части reading IELTS, TOEFL, CAE, CPE.
Следующий совет… Исследуйте значение синонимов в оксфордских и кембриджских словарях, например, https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/.
При подготовке к части «говорение» speaking английских международных экзаменов, старайтесь вкрапливать high-level vocabulary в свою речь, проверяя на сочетаемость на таких ресурсах как британский или американский корпус https://corpus.byu.edu/bnc/, https://corpus.byu.edu/coca/.
Тоже самое нужно делать и при подготовке к письменной (writing) части экзаменов.
Ниже приведен алфавитный список, в большинстве своем именно академических, синонимов для английских международных экзаменов IELTS, TOEFL, CAE, CPE.
Синонимы слов для английских международных
экзаменов IELTS TOEFL FCE CAE CPE
A
Advanced – leading, progressive, state-of-the-art, breakthrough, cutting-edge
Amazing — incredible, fantastic, fabulous, astonishing, extraordinary
Answer – respond, comment, explanation, feedback, interpretation, justification, key, observation, remark, resolution, response, statement, sign, solution, clarify, deal with, claim, argue, defend, plead, resolve, deny
Awful — terrible, abominable, dreadful, horrible, repulsive, despicable, atrocious
Act – create, develop, enforce, execute, operate, pursue, respond, undertake
B
Bad — evil, spoiled, imperfect, infamous, dismal, atrocious, awful, crummy, dreadful, lousy, rough, unacceptable, unhealthy, wrong, rotten, disastrous, harsh, painful, terrible, grim, unfavorable, unpleasant, unfortunate
Base – underpinnings, support, ground, foundation, groundwork
Be — pose, last
Beautiful — gorgeous, ravishing, dazzling, exquisite, stunning, appealing, alluring, charming, delicate, delightful, elegant, exquisite, fascinating, graceful, grand, magnificent, marvelous, splendid, superb
Begin — initiate, commence, inaugurate, introduce, launch, embark, undertake, establish
Best – first-rate, leading, outstanding, perfect
Big — huge, enormous, gigantic, humongous, substantial, mammoth, colossal, considerable, hefty, massive, sizable, tremendous, vast
Boring – dull, tiresome, mundane, humdrum, monotonous, stale, tame, tedious, trite, uninteresting
Break — rupture, fracture, shatter, smash, crack, crush, damage, fracture, separate, sever, split, tear
Buy – purchase, obtain, market, acquire, procure
C
Calm — serene, peace, tranquil, harmonious, placid, smooth, soothing
Come — approach, arrive, appear, enter, happen, materialize, occur, reach, attain, approach
Cold (Cool) — chilly, frosty, frigid
Condition – position, situation, plight, circumstances
Choice – alternative, option, preference, variety, vote, opportunity
Choose – elect, select, prefer, appoint, cast, designate, determine, embrace, favor, judge, prefer, single out
Cut — сhop, slash, slit, wound, carve, curtail, divide, diminish
Change (verb) – alter, develop, modify, reshape, transform, shift, adjust, evolve, reform, resolve, shape, vary, reverse, switch
Change (noun) – switch, turnaround, innovation, modification, revision, transformation. shift, variation, advance, adjustment
Clean – purge, disinfect, rinse
Continue – proceed, advance, endure, last, linger, progress, pursue, remain, sustain
D
Dangerous — hazardous, risky, precarious, alarming, fatal, threatening, unhealthy, unsafe, unstable
Decide — determine, settle, conclude, elect, resolve, select, vote
Decision – choice, determination, opinion, outcome, resolution, agreement, selection, settlement, verdict
Definite — certain, positive, obvious
Delicious — savory, titbit, delectable
Describe — portray, characterize
Destroy — demolish, slay, ruin, raze
Difference — disagreement, inequity, dissimilarity
Difficult – challenging, daunting, taxing, tough, tricky
Dull — boring, uninteresting, monotonous, humdrum, dreary
E
Easy – straightforward, effortless, uncomplicated
Eat (get food) – forage, rummage
End — terminate, conclude, cessation, edge, deadline, term, point
Explain — elaborate, interpret
Essential – crucial, critical, vital, integral, indispensable
Excellent – magnificent, phenomenal, top-notch, world-class, outstanding
Effective – compelling, competent, efficient, forceful, impressive, potent, powerful, sufficient, valid
Event – accident, act, action, business, case, episode, experience, fact, incident, matter, occasion, situation
Evident – notable, remarkable, memorable, noticeable, conspicuous
F
Fall — descend, topple, decline, plunge, recession, reduction
Famous — well-known, renowned, eminent, illustrious, noted
Fast — rapid, hasty, agile, brisk, accelerated, active,
Fat — stout, corpulent, chubby, bulky, obese, hefty
Funny — amusing, humorous, droll
Free – disengaged, complimentary, independent, unrestricted, unfettered
Fight – Combat, battle, resist, oppose, repel, withstand
G
Get — acquire, obtain, secure, procure, gather, gain
Get rid of – eliminate, dispose of, exterminate
Good — excellent, wonderful, superior, gracious, superb, splendid, genuine, sterling, top-notch, perfect, marvelous, satisfying, exceptional, acceptable
Great — worthy, distinguished, grand, considerable, mighty, enormous, extreme, huge, immense, tremendous, vast
Go — be under way, progress, operate, continue, function, extend, range, reach, develop, proceed, serve, endure
Go back to – renege, reverse, default
H
Happy – cheerful, contended, ecstatic, jubilant, pleased, delighted, elated, joyful, ecstatic, jubilant, jaunty
Hate — despise, loathe, abhor, abominate
Have — possess, own, acquire, accept, admit, gain, obtain, receive, retain
Help — aid, assist, support, encourage, relieve, maintain, bolster
Hide — conceal, cover, mask, veil
High – great, huge, immense, lofty, soaring, steep, tremendous, excessive, stiff, boisterous, bouncy, elated, exalted
Huge – colossal, gigantic, astronomical, immense, gargantuan
I
Idea — thought, concept, notion, cues, suggestion, hint, clue, conclusion, interpretation, meaning, opinion, solution, theory, understanding, view
Important — necessary, vital, critical, indispensable, valuable, essential, famous, notable
Interesting — fascinating, engaging, spirited, intriguing, gripping, enthralling, captivating, enchanting, intriguing
Illness – ailment, breakdown, disability, disorder, malady, realm
Irrelevant — inconsequential, useless, meaningless, trivial, insignificant
Influential – authoritative, dominant, persuasive, prominent, significant
Keep — retain, conduct, preserve
L
Little — tiny, diminutive, exiguous, dinky, cramped
Look — gaze, glance, peek, glimpse, stare, leer
Look into — investigate, delve into, explore, inquire, inspect, probe, sift, prospect, scrutinize
Love — admire, fancy, adore, cherish, treasure, esteem, idolize, venerate
Lucky — fortunate
Like – be interested in, be addicted, be accustomed, be attached, be devoted, be inclined, be obsessed, completely devoted to, captivated, preoccupied
M
Make — create, originate, invent, construct, manufacture, produce, compose, cause, force, conduct, establish, form, perform, prepare, reach, advance, attain
Many – copious, abundant, numerous, ample, bountiful
Move – act, advance, migrate, plod, creep, crawl, drag, toddle, shuffle, trot, lumber, meander, progress, propel, push, relocate, remove, shift, switch, transfer
N
Neat — orderly, tidy, trim, natty, smart, elegant
New — unique, modern, current, recent, contemporary, up-to-date, novel fresh
Old — feeble, ancient, aged, veteran, mature, primitive, stale, outdated, antiquated, obsolete, archaic, old-fashioned
P
Place — draw, map, diagram, procedure, method, blueprint
Promise – commitments, guarantee, pledge, responsibility
R
Rare – sparse, infrequent, meagre
Really — considerably, substantially, essentially, extensively
Responsibility – burden, duty, liability, obligation
S
Show — display, exhibit, indicate, reveal, demonstrate, perform
Swap — exchange
Strong — powerful, potent, firm, intense, solid, rampant
Solve – clarify, determine, settle
Solvation – deliverance, redemption
So – hence, thus
Surprise – overwhelm, amaze, astound, confound, confuse, dazzle, disconcert, dismay, dumbfound, perplex, startle, unsettle
The same – ditto, equal, equivalent, look-alike
T
Talented – accomplished, adept, brilliant, capable, intelligent, proficient, skilled
Tell — disclose, reveal, expose, narrate, inform, divulge
Try — attempt
Talk — converse, chat, commune
Think – meditate, consider, determine, judge, assume, speculate, contemplate, hypothesize, ruminate, surmise, weigh, wonder, reflect, suspect
U
Use — employ, exhaust, apply, handle, exploit, operate, practice, wield
Uncertain – doubtful, questionable, dubious, far-fetched, unproven
Unique – noteworthy, exclusive, particular, rare, uncommon, conspicuous
V
Very – absolutely, utterly, highly, deeply, certainly, eminently, exceedingly, excessively, extraordinarily, extremely, incredibly, noticeably, particularly, profoundly, profound, remarkably, uncommonly
Variant – alternative, option, possible choice
W
Wrong — incorrect, inaccurate, mistaken, erroneous, improper, unsuitable
Weak – frail, feeble, shaky, flimsy, fragile, anemic, sluggish, unsteady, weakened, wobbly, debilitating
Weaken – exacerbate, infuriate, provoke, intensify, irritate, annoy, aggravate, ebb, decay, abatement, degenerate, deteriorate, dwindle, recede, plummet, retreat
Weakness – fatigue, lethargy, weariness, flaw, failing, deficiency, fragility, lapse, shortcoming, vulnerability, suppress
Хочу заметить, что данная статья постепенно будет пополняться новыми синонимами, необходимыми для сдачи английских международных экзаменов IELTS TOEFL FCE CAE CPE на высокий бал.
Более подробную информацию о каждом синониме c примерами в предложениях можно найти в словаре Collins Thesaurus https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english-thesaurus
Слова-синонимы для описания графика в части IELTS Writing: глагол + наречие (как?), прилагательное + существительное, подлежащее + глагол + наречие (как?), There is + a + прилагательное + существительное + in the …
ГЛАГОЛ + НАРЕЧИЕ (КАК?)
Decrease Decline Fall Drop |
|
Rise Increase |
+
Significantly
Considerably
Dramatically
Sharply
Gradually
Steadily
Slightly
Fluctuate
Reach a peak
Peak
ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ + СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
a dramatic increase
a sharp fall
a gradual decline
a steady rise
Как описывать тренды?
ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ + ГЛАГОЛ + НАРЕЧИЕ (КАК?)
Prices rose considerably
The percentage decreased sharply
There is + a + прилагательное + существительное + in the …
There was a sharp rise in the sales
There will be a considerable fall in the number of people
Полный курс по IELTS Writing Academic
14 уроков / 7+ часов
- Как писать ВСЕ типы эссе
- Как описывать ВСЕ типы графиков
- Как структурировать текст по абзацам
- Что писать в каждом параграфе
- Какую грамматику использовать
- Какие слова использовать
- Как эффективно связывать свои идеи
- Что нужно делать, чтобы получить высокий балл
Дополнительно: Гайд по подготовке к IELTS Writing Task
Writing Task 1 (Графики) — 64 стр., PDF
Writing Task 2 (Эссе) — 54 стр., PDF
Improve your IELTS vocabulary before applying to Foreign Universities
International students applying to study in the UK need to display a certain level of spoken and written English during the application process. IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is the most demanded test accepted by all UK universities to check the student’s abilities in using English language for academic purposes. IELTS requirement varies from university to university and students who wish to get into good universities should dedicate proper IELTS preparation time and aim for a higher score in IELTS. General average IELTS scores required by universities are :
- Undergraduate degree course — IELTS overall 6.0 with no less than 5.5 in each element
- Postgraduate degree course — IELTS overall 6.5 with no less than 6.0 in each element
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Improving your IELTS Score
A great way to improve your IELTS score is by improving your IELTS vocabulary. One of the easiest ways to do this is by using synonyms for common words. Synonyms are words which mean the same and can be used to replace a word with a better one. Synonyms are of great help to get a good score in IELTS along with improving one’s general vocabulary. score,
Below is a list of synonyms for common words which can help a great deal in getting you a good IELTS score.
English | Synonyms for IELTS |
Amazing | Incredible, Fantastic, Fabulous, Astonishing, Extraordinary |
Answer | Respond |
Awful | Terrible, Abominable, Dreadful |
Bad | Evil, Spoiled, Imperfect, Infamous, Dismal |
Beautiful | Gorgeous, Ravishing, Dazzling, Exquisite, Stunning |
Begin | Initiate, Commence, Inaugurate |
Big | Huge, Enormous, Gigantic, Humongous, Substantial, Mammoth |
Break | Rupture, Fracture, Shatter |
Calm | Serene, Peace, Tranquil |
Come | Approach, Arrive |
Cool | Chilly, Frosty, Icy |
Cut | Chop, Slash, Slit |
Dangerous | Hazardous, Risky, Precarious |
Decide | Determine, Settle |
Definite | Certain, Positive, Obvious |
Delicious | Savoury, Titbit, Delectable |
Describe | Portray, Characterise |
Destroy | Demolish, Slay, Ruin, Raze |
Difference | Disagreement, Inequity, Dissimilarity |
Dull | Boring, Uninteresting, Monotonous, Humdrum, Dreary |
End | Terminate, Conclude, Cessation |
Explain | Elaborate, Interpret |
Fall | Drop, Descend, Topple |
Famous | Well-known, Renowned, Eminent, Illustrious |
Fast | Quick, Rapid, Hasty, Snappy, Swift |
Fat | Stout, Corpulent, Chubby, Bulky |
Funny | Amusing, Humorous, Droll, Hilarious |
Get | Acquire, Obtain, Secure, Procure, Gather |
Good | Excellent, Fine, Wonderful, Superior, Gracious, Superb, Splendid, Genuine, Sterling, Top-notch, |
Great | Worthy, Distinguished, Grand, Considerable, Mighty |
Happy | Pleased, Delighted, Elated, Joyful, Ecstatic, Jubilant, Jaunty |
Hate | Despise, Loathe, Abhor, Abominate |
Have | Possess, Own, Acquire, |
Help | Aid, Assist, Support, Encourage, Relieve |
Hide | Conceal, Cover, Mask, Veil |
Idea | Thought, Concept, Notion |
Important | Necessary, Vital, Critical, Indispensable, Valuable, Essential, Famous, Notable |
Interesting | Fascinating, Engaging, Spirited, Intriguing, Gripping, Enthralling, Captivating |
Little | Tiny, Diminutive, Exiguous, Dinky, Cramped |
Look | Gaze, Glance, Peek, Glimpse, Stare, Leer |
Love | Like, Admire, Fancy, Care for, Adore |
Make | Create, Originate, Invent, Construct, Manufacture, Produce, Compose |
Move | Plod, Creep, Crawl, Drag, Toddle, shuffle, Trot, Lumber, Meander |
Neat | Orderly, Tidy, Trim, Natty, Smart, Elegant |
New | Unique, Modern, Current, Recent |
Old | Feeble, Ancient, Aged, Veteran, Mature, Primitive, Stale |
Place | Draw, Map, Diagram, Procedure, Method, Blueprint |
Show | Display, Exhibit, Indicate, Reveal, Demonstrate |
Tell | Disclose, Reveal, Expose, Narrate, Inform, Divulge |
Use | Employ, Utilise, Exhaust, Spend |
Wrong | Incorrect, Inaccurate, Mistaken, Erroneous, Improper, Unsuitable |
Improve your IELTS Score with SI-UK
IELTS is one of the most widely accepted forms of English language testing for students who wish to study abroad in an English-speaking country.
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Synonyms are essential in IELTS writing if you want to paraphrase successfully, avoid repetition and improve your band score in Lexical resource. In this guide, we will look at some important synonyms that you can use in the writing section of your IELTS Academic test.
Table of Contents
- Synonyms for IELTS Writing Task 1
- 1.1 Introduction synonyms
- 1.2 Writing about time
- 1.3 Phrases to start paragraphs
- 1.4 Synonyms to describe trends
- 1.5 Transition words
- 1.6 Synonyms for estimates
- 1.7 Making predictions
- Synonyms for IELTS Writing Task 2
-
- 2.1 Giving your opinion
- 2.2 General introduction statements
- 2.3 Synonyms for body paragraphs
- 2.4 Cohesive devices/transition words
- 2.5 Common synonyms for words in Questions
-
In IELTS writing task 1, you have 20 minutes to write a formal report that summarises the key features of a given chart, graph, table, flowchart, process diagram or map.
We’ve put together a collection of useful synonyms that you can use in any writing task 1 and adapt for your given figure/ diagram
1.1 Introduction synonyms
Using synonyms can help you to paraphrase the given statement that will always follow a similar pattern. Take the example below:
IELTS Statement:
The graph below gives information about international tourist arrivals in different parts of the world.
Your introduction should paraphrase the given statement. Here are some different ways you could rephrase the underlined part of the statement:
- The chart/graph/ table/ map/ diagram shows…
- The chart/graph/ table/ map/ diagram illustrates…
- The chart/graph/ table/ map/ diagram gives information about …
- The chart/graph/ table/ map/ diagram demonstrates…
- The chart/graph/ table/ map/ diagram depicts…
1.2 Writing about time
You will often be given data with a time-frame ranging over a period of time, as shown in this example:
IELTS Statement:
The graph shows average carbon dioxide emissions per person in the United Kingdom and the USA between 1977 and 2007.
In your report, instead of repeating the structure ‘between ___ and ___’ you could use the following:
- From ___ to ___
- In ___
- In the years of ___ to ___
Here are some more ways to introduce time in your report:
- At the beginning of the given period…
- At the end of the period…
- In the first year…
- In the final year…
- The next two days showed…
- …in the following three days…
- Over the next two days…
1.3 Phrases to start paragraphs
You always need to make your overview paragraph easy to find. To do this, you can begin your overview with one of the following:
- Overall,…
- In summary,…
- To summarise,…
Here are some useful phrases to continue your overview paragraph:
- …, it can be clearly seen that…
- …it is apparent that..
- …it is evident that…
- …what stands out from the graph/chart/table is that…
And phrases to start your main body paragraph:
- Moving to…
- Turning to…
- Regarding…
- As regards the…
- In detail…
1.4 Synonyms to describe trends
It is important to learn a range of languages to describe upward, downward, or any other trends that appear in the data. We’ve put together a list of synonyms you could use in your report.
Upward trend:
- Increase (v)
- An increase (n)
- Go up
- Grow (v)
- A growth (n)
- Rise (v)
- A rise (n)
Downward trend:
- Decrease (v)
- A decrease (n)
- Decline (v)
- A decline (n)
- Drop (v)
- A drop (n)
- Fall (v)
- A fal (n)
Constant:
- Remain steady
- Remain stable
- Remain unchanged
- Stay constant
- Stay at the same level
Fluctuation:
- Fluctuate (v)
- Fluctuation (n)
1.5 Transition words
To create cohesion throughout your report, as well as avoid repetition, you should use a range of transition words/ cohesive devices. Here’s a list of appropriate transitions to use in IELTS writing task 1:
- To begin with,…
- To start with,…
- And then,…
- At this point,…
- Subsequently,…
- After this,…
- Then,…
- Afterwards,…
- Finally,…
- …with the figure at ____
1.6 Synonyms for estimates
It is likely that you will not be able to precisely read the figures on a given chart, especially if you are given a bar chart. In this case, you need to use language to estimate the data. Here are some synonyms you can use to describe figures above or below and exact number:
- Approximately
- Roughly
- About
- Around
- Just above
- Just over
- Just under
- Just below
- nearly
1.7 Making predictions
Occasionally, you may be given a graph/chart where predictions are made about what may happen in the future. Since it is not certain that these predictions will happen, you should avoid using grammatical structures that express certainty such as ‘will’. You could instead use:
- …is shown to…
- …is predicted to…
- …is projected to…
- …is expected to…
- …is forecast to…
2. Synonyms for IELTS Writing Task 2
2.1 Giving your opinion
- In my opinion…
- It is my belief that…
- I am of the opinion that…
- To my mind…
- From my point of view…
- From my perspective…
- My point is that…
- My argument is that…
- As far as I am concerned,…
- In my view…
2.2 General introduction statements
- Some people think that…
- According to many people…
- It is generally said that…
- Some people argue that…
- People often say that…
- A common argument is that…
- People often claim that…
- Some people say that…
- People generally think that…
- People often put forward the argument that…
2.3 Synonyms for body paragraphs
Topic sentence starters:
- One advantage of ____ is that ….
- Another benefit of ____is that…
- One downside of ____ is that…
- Another downside of ____ is that…
- One reason that I believe…
- One argument in favour of… is that…
- The main reason that I think…
- Another reason to second….
Supporting sentences starters:
- This is because…
- The result/consequence/reason is that…
- This means that…
- As a result/consequence,…
- In other words,…
2.4 Cohesive devices/transition words
Summary:
- To summarise,…
- In conclusion,…
- To sum up,…
- Overall,…
Sequencing/listing:
- First
- Firstly
- In the first place
- Then
- Eventually
- Meanwhile
- Finally
Contrast:
- But
- However
- Nevertheless
- Although
- By comparison
- In comparison
- On the other hand
- In spite of
- While
- Whereas
Giving examples/ restating:
- For example
- For instance
- That is ( to say)
- Including
- In other words
- Such as
Reasons/results:
- Because
- So
- Therefore
- Consequently
- Due to
- As a result
Addition:
- And
- Also
- In addition
- Furthermore
- Moreover
- Similarly
2.5 Common synonyms for words in Questions
Word in IELTS Question | Synonyms |
---|---|
Advantages | Pros, benefits, positives |
Disadvantages | Cons, downsides, drawbacks, negatives |
Government | Authority, administration, leadership |
People | Individuals, the public, humankind |
Teachers | Educators, lecturer (university) |
Difficult | Hard, challenging, demanding, problematic |
School | Education, High school |
University | Higher education, institution, tertiary education |
Dangerous | Alarming, critical, risky, serious |
waste | Consume, deplete, go to waste, misuse, exhaust |
business | Occupation, career, profession |
essential | Crucial, imperative, fundamental |
Children | Young person, youth |
Problem | Difficulty, complication |
Solution | Explanation, clarification |
Funding | Financing, resources |
Freedom | Ability, right, privilege, opportunity |
good | Advantageous, beneficial, acceptable, suitable, appropriate |
bad | Dangerous, unhealthy, damaging, detrimental |
population | Community, culture, people, society |
communication | Connection, correspondance |
internet | The web, world wide web |
improve | Advance, develop, enhance |