Найдите синонимы application appliance

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Задание:

Упражнение 15. Найдите:

a) синонимы

application, appliance, latest, power, use, enable, reach, device, longstanding, make it possible, achieve, energy, transform, old, turn to, most recent;

б) антонимы

future, unlimited, with, past, necessary, limited, old, unnecessary, without, present.

Решение:

a) application — use, appliance — device, latest — most recent, power — energy, enable — make it possible, reach — achieve, longstanding — old, transform — turn to;

б) future — past, unlimited — limited, with — without, necessary — unnecessary, old — present.

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• Определения слова application

  • заявка
  • применение, использование.
    • This winning combination of exceedingly low temperature with molecule mobility opens up a multitude of exciting new applications in chemistry.
  • приложение, программа.
    • en (комп.)
    • It is recommended that you close all applications before continuing with the installation.

Синонимы к слову application

• • appliance
  • attention
  • claim
  • concentration
  • devotion
  • diligence
  • effort
  • function
  • hard work
  • product
  • purpose
  • relevance
  • request
  • single-mindedness
  • submission
  • treatment
  • use

Похожие слова на application

• • application
  • application’s
  • applications

Фразеологизмы для слова application

• • job application

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  • Что означает понятие sob
  • Лексическое значение soar
  • Словарь значения слов sneeze
  • Грамматическое значение sly
  • Значение слова plain
  • Прямое и переносное значение слова win
  • Происхождение слова job
  • Синоним к слову think
  • Антоним к слову ensure
  • Омоним к слову box
  • Гипоним к слову switch
  • Холоним к слову basically
  • Гипероним к слову aider
  • Пословицы и поговорки к слову avec
  • Перевод слова на другие языки beurre

TEXT 1

●Прочитайте и переведите текст.

ELECTRICITY

It is impossible to imagine our civilization without electricity: economic and social progress will be turned to the past and our daily lives completely transformed.

Electrical power has become universal. Thousands of applications of electricity such as lighting, electrochemistry and electrometallurgy are longstanding and unquestionable.

With the appearance of the electrical motor, power cables replaced trans-mission shafts, gear wheels, belts and pulleys¹ in the 19-th century workshops. And in the home a whole range of various time and labour saving appliances² have become a part of our everyday lives.

Other devices are based on specific properties of electricity: electrostatics in the case of photocopying machine and electromagnetism in the case of radar and television. These applications have made electricity most widely used.

The first industrial application was in the silver workshops in Paris. The generator – a new compact source of electricity – was also developed there. The generator replaced the batteries and other devices that had been used before.

Electric lighting came into wide use at the end of the last century with the development of the electric lamp by Thomas Edison. Then the transformer was invented, the first electric lines and networks were set up, dynamos and induction motors³ were designed.

Since the beginning of the 20-th century the successful development of electricity has begun throughout the industrial world. The consumption of electricity has doubled every ten years.

Today consumption of electricity per capita⁴ is an indicator of the state of development and economic health of a nation. Electricity has replaced other sources of energy as it has been realized that it offers improved service and reduced cost.

One of the greatest advantages of electricity is that it is clean, easily-regulated and generates no by-products⁵. Applications of electricity now cover all fields of human activity from house washing machines to the latest laser devices. Electricity is the efficient source of some of the most recent technological advances such as the laser and electron beams. Truly⁶ electricity provides mankind with the energy of the future.

Notes to the Text

1. transmission shafts, gear wheels, belts and pulleys – трансмиссионные валы, зубчатые колеса, ремни и блоки.

2. time and labour saving appliances – электроприборы, экономящие время и труд.

3. induction motors – индукционные моторы.

4. per capita – на человека; на душу населения.

5. by-products – побочные продукты.

6. truly – поистине.

Vocabulary

advantage – преимущество appearance – появление application – применение, заявление completely – полностью, целиком consumption – потребление, расход to cover – охватить, охватывать

to design – конструировать, проектировать

device – прибор, устройство

to double – удваивать

efficient – эффективный

to generate – вырабатывать,

производить

to imagine – представлять себе, воображать

to invent – изобретать power – энергия, мощность

property – свойство

recent – недавний, последний to reduce – уменьшать, снижать to replace – заменять

set up (set) – воздвигать, сооружать source – источник

state – положение, состояние such as – такой как

to transform – преобразовывать to turn – поворачиваться, обратиться; превратить (into) wide – широкий

without – без whole – весь, целый

in the case of – в случае

to be based on – основываться, быть основанным на…

Упражнения

●Упражнение 1. Найдите:

а) синонимы:

application, appliance, latest, power, use, enable, reach, device, longstanding, make it possible, achieve, energy, transform, old, turn to, most recent;

б) антонимы:

future, unlimited, with, past, necessary, limited, old, unnecessary, without, present.

●Упражнение 2. Ответьте на вопросы, используя слова и словосочетания в скобках.

1. What is electricity? (a source of electric power used in everyday life and industry) 2. What are the sources of electricity? (batteries, generators, electric motors and many other devices) 3. What properties of electricity have made it widely used? (electrostatics and electromagnetism) 4. What are the advantages of electricity? (clearness, easy regulation, no byproducts, low cost, improved service) 5. What are home uses of electricity? (lighting, heating, various time and labour saving appliances, radio, television, video and many others) 6. What are the latest industrial applications of electricity? (lasers and electronic devices)

●Упражнение 3. Составьте предложения.

Electricity The applications of electricity in the home and industry Electricity was used for the first time The generator, a new source of electricity Since the beginning of the 20-th century Today consumption of electricity

have already become universal. has completely transformed our everyday life. per capita is an indicator of the state of development of a nation. the wide industrial use of electricity has begun throughout the world. was also developed in Paris. for industrial purposes in the silver workshops in Paris.

●Упражнение 4. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What is this text about? 2. What industrial applications of electricity do you know? 3. What home applications of electricity do you know? 4. Where was the generator developed? 5. Who invented the electric lamp? 6. Do you know who invented the dynamo? 7. Can you imagine our life without electricity? Why?

TEXT 1

●Прочитайте и
переведите текст.

ELECTRICITY

It is impossible to imagine our civilization without electricity:
economic and social progress will be turned to the past and our daily lives
completely transformed.

Electrical power has become universal. Thousands of applications of
electricity such as lighting, electrochemistry and electrometallurgy are
longstanding and unquestionable.

With the appearance of the electrical motor, power cables replaced
trans-mission shafts, gear wheels, belts and pulleys¹ in the 19-th
century workshops. And in the home a whole range of various time and labour
saving appliances² have become a part of our everyday lives.

Other devices are based on specific properties of electricity:
electrostatics in the case of photocopying machine and electromagnetism in the
case of radar and television. These applications have made electricity most
widely used.

The first industrial application was in the silver workshops in Paris.
The generator – a new compact source of electricity – was also developed there.
The generator replaced the batteries and other devices that had been used
before.

Electric lighting came into wide use at the end of the last century
with the development of the electric lamp by Thomas Edison. Then the transformer
was invented, the first electric lines and networks were set up, dynamos and
induction motors³ were designed.

Since the beginning of the 20-th century the successful development of
electricity has begun throughout the industrial world. The consumption of
electricity has doubled every ten years.

Today consumption of electricity per capita⁴ is an indicator
of the state of development and economic health of a nation. Electricity has
replaced other sources of energy as it has been realized that it offers
improved service and reduced cost.

One of the greatest advantages of electricity is that it is clean,
easily-regulated and generates no by-products⁵. Applications of
electricity now cover all fields of human activity from house washing machines
to the latest laser devices. Electricity is the efficient source of some of the
most recent technological advances such as the laser and electron beams. Truly⁶
electricity provides mankind with the energy of the future.

Notes to the Text

1.     
transmission shafts, gear wheels, belts and pulleys – трансмиссионные валы,
зубчатые колеса, ремни и блоки.

2.     time and labour saving appliances – электроприборы, экономящие время и
труд.

3.    induction motors – индукционные моторы.

4.    per capita – на человека; на душу населения.

5.    by-products – побочные продукты.

6.    truly – поистине.

Vocabulary

advantage – преимущество appearance – появление
application – применение, заявление completely – полностью,
целиком consumption – потребление, расход to cover –
охватить, охватывать

to design – конструировать, проектировать

device – прибор, устройство

to double – удваивать

efficient – эффективный

to generate – вырабатывать,

производить

to imagine – представлять себе, воображать

to invent – изобретать power – энергия, мощность

    property – свойство

    recent – недавний, последний to          reduce – уменьшать,
снижать to replace – заменять

set up (set) – воздвигать, сооружать
source – источник

state – положение, состояние such as – такой как

to transform – преобразовывать to turn – поворачиваться, обратиться;
превратить (into) wide – широкий

without – без whole – весь, целый

in the case of – в случае

to be based on – основываться, быть основанным на…

Упражнения

●Упражнение
1. Найдите:

а) синонимы:

application,
appliance, latest, power, use, enable, reach, device, longstanding, make it possible,
achieve, energy, transform, old, turn to, most recent;

б) антонимы:

future,
unlimited, with, past, necessary, limited, old, unnecessary, without, present.

●Упражнение 2. Ответьте на вопросы,
используя слова и словосочетания в скобках.

1.     What is electricity?
(a source of electric power used in everyday life and industry) 2. What are the
sources of electricity? (batteries, generators, electric motors and many other
devices) 3. What properties of electricity have made it widely used?
(electrostatics and electromagnetism) 4. What are the advantages of
electricity? (clearness, easy regulation, no byproducts, low cost, improved
service) 5. What are home uses of electricity? (lighting, heating, various time
and labour saving appliances, radio, television, video and many others) 6. What
are the latest industrial applications of electricity? (lasers and electronic
devices)

●Упражнение
3. Составьте предложения.

1.    Electricity 2.    The applications of electricity in the home and industry 3.    Electricity was used for the first time 4.    The generator, a new source of electricity 5.    Since the beginning of the 20-th century 6.    Today consumption of electricity

1.    have already become universal. 2.    has completely transformed our everyday life. 3.    per capita is an indicator of the state of development of a nation. 4.    the wide industrial use of electricity has begun throughout the world. 5.    was also developed in Paris. 6.    for industrial purposes in the silver workshops in Paris.

●Упражнение
4. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1.    What
is this text about? 2. What industrial applications of electricity do you know?
3. What home applications of electricity do you know? 4. Where was the
generator developed? 5. Who invented the electric lamp? 6. Do you know who
invented the dynamo? 7. Can you imagine our life without
electricity? Why?

Переведите текст “ELECTRICITY”

It is impossible to imagine our civilization without electricity: economic and social progress will be turned to the past and our daily lives completely transformed. Electrical power has become universal. Thousands of applications of electricity such as lighting, electrochemistry and electrometallurgy are longstanding and unquestionable. With the appearance of the electrical motor, power cables replaced transmission shafts, gear wheels, belts and pulleys1 in the 19-th century workshops. And in the home a whole range of various time and labour saving appliances2 have become a part of our everyday lives. Other devices are based on specific properties of electricity: electrostatics in the case of photocopying machine and electromagnetism in the case of radar and television. These applications have made electricity most widely used. The first industrial application was in the silver workshops in Paris. The generator – a new compact source of electricity – was also developed there. The generator replaced the batteries and other devices that had been used before. Electric lighting came into wide use at the end of the last century with the development of the electric lamp by Thomas Edison. Then the transformer was invented, the first electric lines and networks were set up, dynamos and induction motors3 were designed. Since the beginning of the 20-th century the successful development of electricity has begun throughout the industrial world. The consumption of electricity has doubled every ten years. Today consumption of electricity per capita4 is an indicator of the state of development and economic health of a nation. Electricity has replaced other sources of energy as it has been realized that it offers improved service and reduced cost. One of the greatest advantages of electricity is that it is clean, easily regulated and generates no by-products . Applications of electricity now cover all fields of human activity from house washing machines to the latest laser devices. Electricity is the efficient source of some of the most recent technological advances such as the laser and electron beams. Truly electricity provides mankind with the energy of the future.

Notes to the Text

1. transmission shafts, gear wheels, belts and pulleys – трансмиссионные валы, зубчатые колеса, ремни и блоки.

2. time and labour saving appliances – электроприборы, экономящие время и труд.

3. induction motors – индукционные моторы.

4. per capita – на человека; на душу населения.

5. by-products – побочные продукты.

6. truly – поистине

Vocabulary

advantage – преимущество

appearance – появление

application – применение, заявление

completely – полностью, целиком

consumption – потребление, расход

to cover – охватить, охватывать

to design – конструировать, проектировать

device – прибор, устройство

to double – удваивать

efficient – эффективный

to generate – вырабатывать, производить

to imagine – представлять себе, воображать

to invent – изобретать

property – свойство

recent – недавний, последний

to reduce – уменьшать, снижать

to replace – заменять

set up (set) – воздвигать, сооружать

source – источник

state – положение, состояние

such as – такой как

to transform – преобразовывать

to turn – поворачиваться, обратиться; превратить

Упражнение1

Найдите:а)синонимы: application, appliance, latest, power, use, enable, reach, device, longstanding, make it possible, achieve, energy, transform, old, turn to, most recent;

б)антонимы: future, unlimited, with, past, necessary, limited, old, unnecessary, without, present.

Упражнение 2

Ответьте на вопросы:

1. What is electricity? 2. What are the sources of electricity? 3. What properties of electricity have made it widely used? 4. What are the advantages of electricity? 5. What are home uses of electricity? (lighting, heating, 6. What are the latest industrial applications of electricity?