Фразовый глагол синоним start

1       verb   If you startto do something, you do something that you were not doing before and you continue doing it.  
(=begin)  
John then unlocked the front door and I started to follow him up the stairs…      V to-inf  
It was 1956 when Susanna started the work on the garden…      V n/-ing  
She started cleaning the kitchen.      V n/-ing  
      Start is also a noun., n-count  
After several starts, she read the report properly.     

2       verb   When something starts, or if someone starts it, it takes place from a particular time.  
(=begin)  
The fire is thought to have started in an upstairs room…      V prep  
The Great War started in August of that year…      V prep  
All of the passengers started the day with a swim.      V n  
      Start is also a noun., n-sing   the N  
(=beginning)  
…1918, four years after the start of the Great War…, She demanded to know why she had not been told from the start.     

3       verb   If you start by doing something, or if you start with something, you do that thing first in a series of actions.  
(=begin)  
I started by asking how many day-care centers were located in the United States…      V by -ing  
He started with a good holiday in Key West, Florida.      V with n  

4       verb   You use start to say what someone’s first job was. For example, if their first job was that of a factory worker, you can say that they started as a factory worker.  
Betty started as a shipping clerk at the clothes factory…      V as n  
      Start off means the same as start., phrasal verb  
Mr. Dambar had started off as an assistant to Mrs. Spear’s husband.      V P as n  

5       verb   When someone starts something such as a new business, they create it or cause it to begin.  
Now is probably as good a time as any to start a business.      V n  
      Start up means the same as start., phrasal verb  
(=set up)  
The cost of starting up a day care center for children ranges from $150,000 to $300,000…      V P n (not pron)  
He said what a good idea it would be to start a community magazine up.      V n P  
  →
  start-up  

6       verb   If you start an engine, car, or machine, or if it starts, it begins to work.  
He started the car, which hummed smoothly…      V n  
We were just passing one of the parking bays when a car’s engine started.      V  
      Start up means the same as start., phrasal verb  
He waited until they went inside the building before starting up the car and driving off…      V P n (not pron)  
Put the key in the ignition and turn it to start the car up…      V n P  
The engine of the seaplane started up.      V P  

7       verb   If you start, your body suddenly moves slightly as a result of surprise or fear.  
She put the bottle on the table, banging it down hard. He started at the sound…      V  
      Start is also a noun., n-count   usu sing  
Sylvia woke with a start…, He gave a start of surprise and astonishment.     

8   
  →
  head start  
  →
  false start  

9    You use for a start or to start with to introduce the first of a number of things or reasons that you want to mention or could mention.  
♦
for a start/to start with      phrase   PHR with cl/group  
You must get her name and address, and that can be a problem for a start…     

10    If you get off to a good start, you are successful in the early stages of doing something. If you get off to a bad start, you are not successful in the early stages of doing something.  
♦
get off to a good/bad start      phrase   V inflects  
The new Prime Minister has got off to a good start, but he still has to demonstrate what manner of leader he is going to be…     

11    To start with means at the very first stage of an event or process.  
♦
to start with      phrase   PHR with cl  
To start with, the pressure on her was very heavy, but it’s eased off a bit now…     

12   
  →
  in fits and starts  
  →
  fit  
  →
  to get off to a flying start  
  →
  flying   start off  

1       phrasal verb   If you start offby doing something, you do it as the first part of an activity.  
She started off by accusing him of blackmail but he more or less ignored her…      V P by -ing  
Joe Loss started off playing piano background music for silent films in the 1920s.      V P -ing  

2       phrasal verb   To start someone off means to cause them to begin doing something.  
Her mother started her off acting in children’s theatre.      V n P  

3       phrasal verb   To start something off means to cause it to begin.  
Best results are obtained by starting the plants off in a warm greenhouse.      V n P  

4   
  →
  start 4   start on      phrasal verb   If you start on something that needs to be done, you start dealing with it.  
No need for you to start on the washing-up yet…      V P n   start out  

1       phrasal verb   If someone or something starts out as a particular thing, they are that thing at the beginning although they change later.  
Daly was a fast-talking Irish-American who had started out as a salesman…      V P as n  
What started out as fun quickly became hard work.      V P as n  

2       phrasal verb   If you start out by doing something, you do it at the beginning of an activity.  
We started out by looking at ways in which big projects such as railways could be financed by the private sector…      V P by -ing   start over      phrasal verb   If you start over or start something over, you begin something again from the beginning.  
  (mainly AM)  
…moving the kids to some other schools, closing them down and starting over with a new staff…      V P  
It’s just not enough money to start life over.      V n P  
in BRIT, use start again      start up  
  →
  start 5, 6  

1       n-count   A false start is an attempt to start something, such as a speech, project, or plan, which fails because you were not properly prepared or ready to begin.  
Any economic reform, he said, faced false starts and mistakes.     

2       n-count   If there is a false start at the beginning of a race, one of the competitors moves before the person who starts the race has given the signal.  

1       verb   To jump-start a vehicle which has a flat battery means to make the engine start by getting power from the battery of another vehicle, using special cables called jump leads.  
He was huddled with John trying to jump-start his car.      V n  
      Jump-start is also a noun., n-count  
I drove out to give him a jump start because his battery was dead.     

2       verb   To jump-start a system or process that has stopped working or progressing means to do something that will make it start working quickly or effectively.  
The EU is trying to jump start the peace process.      V n  
      Jump-start is also a noun., n-count   usu sing  
…attempts to give the industry a jump-start.     

1       verb   To kick-start a process that has stopped working or progressing is to take a course of action that will quickly start it going again.  
The President has chosen to kick-start the economy by slashing interest rates.      V n  
      Kick-start is also a noun., n-count  
The housing market needs a kick-start.     

2       verb   If you kick-start a motorcycle, you press the lever that starts it with your foot.  
He lifted the bike off its stand and kick-started it.      V n  

1       adj   The start-up costs of something such as a new business or new product are the costs of starting to run or produce it.     (BUSINESS)   ADJ n  
The minimum start-up capital for a Pizza franchise is estimated at $250,000 to $315,000.     

2       adj   A start-up company is a small business that has recently been started by someone.     (BUSINESS)   ADJ n  
Thousands and thousands of start-up firms have poured into the computer market.     
      Start-up is also a noun., n-count  
For now the only bright spots in the labor market are small businesses and high-tech start-ups.